Emily Dickinsons Mother, Emily Norcross

Emily Dickinson is one of the most mysterious writers in literary history. Although she was a literary genius, only eight of her poems were published in her life, and she lived a secluded existence. But, this quiet life at home can be compared to the isolated life her mother lived. About Emilys Mother: Emily Norcross Emily Norcross was born on July 3, 1804, and she married Edward Dickinson on May 6, 1828. The couples first child, William Austin Dickinson, was born just 11 months later. Emily Elizabeth Dickinson  was born on December 10, 1830, and her sister, Lavinia Norcross Dickinson (Vinnie) was born several years later on February 28, 1833. From what we know of Emily Norcross, she seldom left home, only making brief visits to relatives. Later, Dickinson would rarely leave home, spending most of her days in the same house. She isolated herself more and more as she grew older, and she seemed to become more selective in whom she saw from her circle of family and friends. Of course, one marked difference between Dickinson and her mother is that she never married. There has been a great deal of speculation about why Emily Dickinson never married. In one of her poems, she writes, Im wife; Ive finished that... and She rose to his requirement... / To take the honorable work / Of woman and of wife. Perhaps she had a long-lost lover. Perhaps, she chose to live a different sort of life, without leaving home and without marrying. Whether it was a choice, or simply a matter of circumstance, her dreams came to fruition in her work. She could imagine herself in and out of love and marriage. And, she was always free to spend her flood of words, with passionate intensity. For whatever reason, Dickinson did not marry. But even her relationship with her mother was troubled. The Strain of Having an Unsupportive  Mother Dickinson once wrote to her mentor, Thomas Wentworth Higginson, My Mother does not care for thought-—, which was foreign to the way Dickinson lived. Later she wrote to Higginson: Could you tell me what home is. I never had a mother. I suppose a mother is one to whom you hurry when you are troubled. Dickinsons relationship with her mother may have been strained, especially during her earliest years. She could not look to her mother for support in her literary efforts, but none of the members of her family or friends saw her as a literary genius. Her father saw Austin as the genius and never looked beyond. Higginson, while supportive, described her as partially cracked. She had friends, but none of them really understood the true extent of her genius. They found her witty, and they enjoyed corresponding with her through letters. In many ways, though, she was completely alone. On June 15, 1875, Emily Norcross Dickinson suffered a paralytic stroke and suffered from a long period of illness thereafter. This period of time may have had more influence on her seclusion from society than any other, but it was also a way for the mother and daughter to become closer than ever before. For Dickinson, it was also just another small step away into her upper room--into her writing. Vinnie said that one of the daughters must be constantly at home. She explains her sisters seclusion by saying that Emily chose this part. Then, Vinnie said that Emily, finding the life with her books and nature so congenial, continued to live it... A Caretaker Till the End Dickinson cared for her mother for the final seven years of her life, until her mother died on November 14, 1882. In a letter to Mrs. J.C. Holland, she wrote: The dear Mother that could not walk, has flown. It never occurred to us that she had not Limbs, she had Wings--and she soared from us unexpectedly as a summoned Bird-- Dickinson could not understand what it meant: the death of her mother. She had experienced so much death in her life, not only with the deaths of friends and acquaintances, but the death of her father, and now her mother. She had wrestled with the idea of death; she had feared it, and she wrote many poems about it. In Tis so appalling, she wrote, Looking at death is dying. So, her mothers final end was hard for her, especially after such a long illness. Dickinson wrote to Maria Whitney: All is faint indeed without our vanished mother, who achieved in sweetness what she lost in strength, though grief of wonder at her fate made the winter short, and each night I reach finds my lungs more breathless, seeking what it means. Emilys mother might not have been the genius that her daughter was, but she influenced Dickinsons life in ways she probably didnt even realize. In total, Dickinson wrote 1,775 poems in her life. Would Emily have written so many, or would she have written any at all, if she had not lived that solitary existence at home? She lived for so many years alone--in the room of her own. Sources: Emily Dickinson Biography Emily Dickinson Poems

Test Marketing The Bicycle And Marketing Program

Alongside the growing culture of sustainability and declining gas prices, more adults are considering commuting by bicycle rather than car. Bicycle manufacturers who enter the growing market of lightweight, easy-to-store bicycles with safety features should move through the stages of new product development. In this particular instance, the bicycle manufacturer has decided to test market the bicycle and marketing program in one or two urban areas with large commuting populations before manufacturing, promoting, and distributing the bicycle on a national scale. This decision possesses many advantages such as allowing marketers to research actual consumer responses, reducing the risk of a full-scale launch, and creating product awareness. However, the disadvantages of this decision include increased susceptibility from competitors, having a test market not representative of the full target market, and high test marketing costs. Test marketing helps the company obtain information on the product, promotional message, distribution channels, and price; test marketing would make the national launch more successful by giving the company an opportunity to trial the bicycle and change any unfavorable product characteristics, so that it can provide value for consumers. The decision to test market the bicycle is advantageous because it allows marketers to research actual consumer responses, reduce the risk of a full-scale launch, and create product awareness. Data collected on realShow MoreRelatedBicycles Are Used All Around The World911 Words   |  4 PagesBicycles are utilized all around the world. Some are designed purely for speed on the road. Others are designed for sturdiness off of the road. People ride bicycles for various reasons, such as: competition, fitness, and recreation. 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Application of ACS Code of Conduct

Question: Describe about implementation of the ACS code as to ethical dilemma? Answer: Introduction Since last two decades, communication and information technology has been developed in a rapid speed. Nevertheless, more than a few ethical issues are connected along with the several aspects relating to ICT. For example, cyber crimes, disclosing private information, hacking, software piracy and many others, are the main ethical issues in present period of time. It vastly affects in the operations of business, organizations and individuals as well. This present day menace of unlawful software licensing must be effectively addressed. For the purpose of resolving the malpractices in the field of communication and information technology ACS code helps in a very important manner (Mediate.com, 2015). In order to analyze and resolve the ethical issues in relation to illegal trade of software licenses, the organizations are required to apply appropriate ACS codes (The New Zealand Herald, 2015). Implementation of the ACS code as to ethical dilemma This portion will concentrate upon elaborating the circumstance of proper application of ACS code in this situation and its relevancy as to ethical dilemma. The unenthusiastic collision of present ethical issues into the business in relation to unlawful licensing of software can be determined with the assistance of the code defined under the Australian Computer Societies. In this association, one of the most superior managers is connected in that unlawful act of trading the license of the costly software of computers produced and developed by the concern company (Acs.org.au, 2015). Software duplicity is a chief moral issue in communication and information expertise and must not be coddled. It shall considerably have an effect on the benefits of the company by tumbling trades as the superior manager will sale them out for the purpose of fulfilling his own personal interests. Under the present scenario, appliance of the codes of ACS will make available the following benefits: Benefits of Public: The immoral acts of the superior manager are able to be clogged and the unenthusiastic collision of the unlawful conducts on the business can be decreased. So, as to control the unfavorable impact of the ICT problems, proper appliance of the ACS codes might be very effectual, ACS code assists the workers in recognizing the impending collision of their conducts and forces to think about the benefits of others unambiguously. In addition, application of ACS code necessitated the human resources of the association to esteem the intangible properties of others. The concern code laid emphasis on conserving the security, reliability as well as utilization of recourses of ICT. Thus, interest of the community will be cosseted. Sincerity In the mentioned case, the superior manager is affianced in trading the licenses of software unlawfully. Consequently, the costly software produced and constructed by the concern business is flattering obtainable to its clients devoid of buying it as of the concern business. Consequently, the organization is come across enormous amount of loss and the shareholders are getting exaggerated as the wealth of the association is exhausted as well as the product is stolen. ACS codes helps in restricting this kind of menace of the business. Professionalism Under the mentioned circumstances of moral quandary in ICT, it is pragmatic that the superior manager is connected in the unprofessional conduct. He is trading with the intangible properties of the corporation unlawfully as he is concentrating on his own financial interest. It can be evidently affirmed that the superior manager need professionalism as he pays no attention to his employment roles and farm duties. Proper appliance of the codes of ACS will help out the organization in recognition of the misconducts taken on by the workers in the business. Consequently, ACS codes will express in order to acquire necessary proceedings against that superior manager because of his rendezvous in the unlawful trading of the license of costly software to his confidential clients (Immi.gov.au, 2015). Implementation of ACS code for restraining misconducts upon ICT ACS codes are required to follow the principals embedded by the ICT in relation to the changing aspects of the field. ACS code assists to look after the association and prohibits misconducts in the surroundings of ICT. Its vital to restrict the software piracy in the field of ICT. In the mentioned case, the main moral issue is connected with the unlawful licensing of software. Codes of ACS are able to be useful in order to guard the piracy of the software. Codes of ACS are very much effectual in restricting the illegitimate way of copying software all the way all the way through tough copyright rules (Canberra.edu.au, 2014). Recommendations and Conclusion This essay has been clearly and logically discussed about the insinuation of codes of ACS in the field of ICT. It is noticed so as to the associations will be enough capable to contest along with numerous moral concerns in the field of ICT by the help of the codes of ACS. Appliance of the codes of ACS in the field of ICT shall be quite effectual as it assists in bearing in mind the significance of the public (Bureau, 2015). References Acs.org.au,. (2015).Australian Computer Society - ACS. Retrieved 12 March 2015, from https://www.acs.org.au Bureau, U. (2015).Census.gov.Census.gov. Retrieved 12 March 2015, from https://www.census.gov Canberra.edu.au,. (2014).Home. Retrieved 12 March 2015, from https://www.canberra.edu.au Immi.gov.au,. (2015).Australian Government Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Retrieved 12 March 2015, from https://www.immi.gov.au Mediate.com,. (2015).Mediate.com - Find Mediators - World's Leading Mediation Information Site. Retrieved 12 March 2015, from https://www.mediate.com The New Zealand Herald,. (2015).NZ Herald: New Zealand's Latest News, Business, Sport, Weather, Travel, Technology, Entertainment, Politics, Finance, Health, Environment and Science. Retrieved 12 March 2015, from https://www.nzherald.co.nz

The Revolutionary War Changes in American Society

Introduction Historians regard the American Revolution as an epic struggle for independence by American colonists against Great Britain. The Revolution was started by the breakaway of the 13 American Colonies from the British Crown.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Revolutionary War Changes in American Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Great Britain was unwilling to grant independence to the American colonies and this led to an armed conflict as Britain sought to reassert imperial authority over the American colonies. The revolution was characterized by significant upheaval lasting for about two decades starting from 1765. The struggle led to the defeat of British forces and the successful formation of an independent United States of America. This paper will argue that the Revolutionary War, which was sparked by opposition to British rule over the colonies, led to significant changes in America n society. Reasons for the Revolution By the 18th century, many immigrants from Europe inhabited the American Colonies. France and Britain were the two major powers that initially exerted influence over North America. However, Britain succeeded in expelling France from North America and the British established control over the American colonies (Andrews, 1961). In spite of being the only colonial power, Britain faced significant contentions from the colonists. These contentions eventually led to the outbreak of the American Revolution. A major issue leading to the Revolution was the taxation of the American colonies by British authorities. The British government had for decades taxed the American colonies and administered the states through a colonial government. However, the colonists lacked representation in Parliament in spite of being subjected to constant taxation.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This situation led to protests as the colonists demanded for representation in Parliament. Instead of responding to the grievances of the colonists in an amicable manner, the British authorities deployed soldiers and passed even more stringent laws against the protesting colonists. The American Colonists were opposed to the manner in which their colonial masters treated them. They felt that they had a right to be given the rights and protections afforded to British Citizens. The colonists therefore engaged in protests to compel Great Britain to extend basic political rights and social equality in the American colonies (Morton, 2003). However, Britain did not see the need to grant any liberties since the British government felt that the American colonies were Crown Property that was to be used in a way that benefited Britain. Colonists were deprived of the rights normally extended to British subjects and instead ruled over without consultation. Due to these r ealities, the colonials protested against British oppression, tyranny, and the intention of the British Empire to enslave the Americans (Gary, 2006). Changes in American Society Due to the grievances expressed by the colonists, a Revolution Took place. Paige (2009) documents that the first shots of the American Revolution were fired at Lexington and Concord in April 1775, officially marking the beginning of the American Revolution. The American Revolution led to the creation of a United States through acts of military, political, and ideological aggression against British Colonizers. Following the successful defeat of Britain, a number of changes occurred in American society. A significant consequence of the American Revolution is that it led to the drafting of the Declaration of Independence in 1776 (Armitage, 2007). This document, which is considered one of the United State’s most important documents, articulated the intention of the 13 colonies to become independent of Bri tain.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Revolutionary War Changes in American Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More After the political upheaval caused by the revolution, the document became a symbol of liberty for Americans (Vile, 2005). Its tenets are enshrined in the American constitution and the ideals expressed in the document continue to be upheld by American. Arguably the most important impact of the Revolution is that it led to the formation of the United States. Before the Revolution, the American colonies were separate entities governed over by the British Crown. The proposal to form a Union of the States was a strategic plan aimed at giving the colonists a better chance at opposing the British Empire (Swindler, 1981). The colonies therefore joined in a loose confederation that was to wage war against Great Britain. After independence was attained in 1783, most Americans supported the ide a of maintaining the union of the States (Swindler, 1981). This led to the formation of the United States as the previously independent colonies surrendered their sovereignty in order to create a unified government. The American Revolution led to the formation of a strong Central government that fostered the political, economic and military prosperity of the nation in future centuries. Following the formation of the United States, a Federal Constitution, which created a strong Central government, was ratified (McNeese, 2001). This constitution led to the formation of a Central government that was able to operate effectively due to its far-reaching powers. The Revolution promoted the concept of social egalitarianism within the American society. This is a concept that has prevailed to modern times where social democracy is highly regarded in the US. Before the revolution, America was not a land of equal opportunity since the vast majority of the country’s wealth and power was i n the hands of the elite who had inherited aristocracy. The aristocratic elite within the American colonies held all the political power and most of the wealth in society (Andrews, 1961). The Revolution led to the banishment of thousands of loyalists, who included the aristocratic elite, from the American colonies.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The notion that success and prosperity were possibilities for all members of the society also began to grow. After the Revolution, there was a widespread belief that all Americans, regardless of their social class, could achieve success in society (Morton, 2003). The Revolution had an impact on the rights of women in society. Before the Revolution, women were second-class citizens whose only significant role in society was to raise families. Following the Revolution, the position of women in society improved slightly. To begin with, the American population embraced the philosophy of liberty, which denoted that man was free and equal (Morton, 2003). Women who had previously been considered the property of their husbands could therefore demand for greater rights in post-revolution America. While the rights enjoyed by women in the years immediately following the Revolution were minimal, they set a trend, enabling women to gain greater rights in the decades to come. Conclusion This pape r set out to highlight the causes of the American Revolution and document some of the major changes in American society that this Revolutionary War led to. The paper began by noting that the Revolution is of great importance in the country’s history. It then highlighted the various grievances advanced by the colonists against Great Britain. The paper has demonstrated how a large segment of the colonial population in the New World rose to throw off the yoke of British tyranny. The Revolution led to the formation of a United States of America and the ratification of the Federal Constitution. The paper has shown how the American Revolution promoted egalitarian values and the attainment of rights for all members of the society. References Andrews, C.M. (1961). The Colonial Background of the American Revolution: Four Essays in American Colonial History. Boston: Yale University Press. Armitage, D. (2007). The Declaration of Independence: A Global History. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. Gary, N. (2006). The American Revolution in Red and Black. Phi Kappa Phi Forum, 86(3), 19-22. McNeese, T. (2001). U.S. Constitution: American Experience. Boston: Lorenz Educational Press. Morton, J.C. (2003). The American Revolution. NY: Greenwood Publishing Group. Paige, N.B. (2009). For God, King, and Country: Loyalism on the Eastern Shore of Maryland during the American Revolution. International Social Science Review, 84(3), 135-156. Swindler, W.F. (1981). Our First Constitution: The Articles of Confederation. ABA Journal, 67(1), 166-169. Vile, J. (2005). The Constitutional Convention of 1787: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of America’s Founding. NY: ABC-CLIO. This research paper on The Revolutionary War Changes in American Society was written and submitted by user Brendon Love to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Osteoporosis Research Paper Essays

Osteoporosis Research Paper Essays Osteoporosis Research Paper Essay Osteoporosis Research Paper Essay Osteoporosis Medical Definition Osteoporosis is a form of ill health in which bones becomes weak, and the affected is more likely to break some joints. The condition does not have symptoms, and one may not know when he or she is ill of the ailment. Becoming weaker is not an apparent show of the disease unless one breaks a bone. Some of the specific parts of the body, which may be affected, include the spine, wrist, and hips. Someone who has this condition experience a severe back pain and deformity (Marcus Feldman, 2013). Difference between Osteopenia and Osteoporosis Osteopenia and Osteoporosis both affect human beings and have related risks. The two can be mitigated and prevented by one engaging in regular exercises and eating a nutritious and healthy diet. Osteopenia is classified under bone infections, but if it proceeds, it becomes Osteoporosis. A person with Osteopenia has a low bone density than the standard normal levels, but it cannot be as low as someone who has Osteoporosis. For an individual to be diagnosed with Osteopenia the T-score bone mineral density should be between 1.0 to -2.5. Therefore, people with Osteopenia condition are at risk of having Osteoporosis, even though the condition may not be a must to develop to the advanced stages, Osteoporosis (Alexander, Knight, 2011). In Osteopenia, there are no symptoms but is recognized through a test that is done to screen for osteoporosis through the bone test. Similarly, women are at a very high risk of suffering from Osteopenia as compared to men. The condition is common in women since the changes that occur during menopause can speed up the ill effects (Steinberg, Apter, 2014). Osteoporosis and Osteopenia can be treated differently. For instance, for people suffering from Osteopenia, a dietary change is suggested, but for someone with Osteoporosis, the doctor prescribes medication to the affected. The drugs are usually bisphosphonates and may include Boniva, Binosoto, Fosamax, and Actonel. Osteoporosis Essay Pathophysiology and Epidemiology of the Disease Osteoporosis Osteoporosis is characterized by low mass bone and structural deterioration that is explained by genetic aspects of its pathogenesis. In young people, a reduction in mineral bone density and bone structures are viewed as predictors of genetically inherited Osteoporosis. Maximum bone structure load is an important pathophysiological component for bone metabolism balance. In addition, sex hormones like estrogen are determinants of biomechanical signal and can be determined by calcium-regulating hormones. The epidemiologic evidence is believed to have originated from an occurrence of hip fracture (Moon, Cooper, Harvey, 2016). Screen test for Osteoporosis gives out results for bone density, but not structure. Different diagnostic criteria have been applied to prove the existence of Osteoporosis, and this includes bone densitometry. Single mineral bone density would predict future hip and spine fractures. Since World Health Organization came up with 2.5 standard deviations below average mean value for bone mass diagnostic in the spine or hip of women who have reached menopause, the risks of Osteoporosis have not been recognized. As a result, there little knowledge about this disease, meaning that future research will be carried out, and more information added. What are the Symptoms of Osteoporosis Bone Densitometry and T-Score Bone densitometry is a bone mineral test that gives results in bone health. It can be used in the identification of osteoporosis and determine the risk of suffering from fractures. Different tests can be carried out, but the most common one is central dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry that can be used to measure bone density at the hip and the spine. There is also Peripheral bone density tests which measure the density of bones at specific parts including wrist, finger, heel and the lower arm. Normally, the results are compared to the bone mineral density of someone who is 30-years old and healthy, and a T-score given. The T-score can be evaluated as follows: normal bone density lies within 1 SD (+1 or 1) of the mean of a young adult. For the case of low bone mass, it lies between 1 and 2.5 SD below the mean (1 to 2.5 SD). Therefore, one has Osteoporosis ifit is 2.5 SD or more below mean (2.5 SD or lower). However, if the bone density is more than 2.5 SD below the mean, then the condition is regarded as severe Osteoporosisand thus presence of Osteoporotic. Risk Factors for the Patient The risk factors include the following: Age since the mentioned patient has reached age 60 and been examined for osteoporosis Gender because the patient is a female and above the age of 50 then possibility of osteoporosis is very high. Ethnicity this is the origin of the patient. White people are more likely to develop osteoporosis. Body weight the weight of this patient is very low therefore she is at high risk of getting osteoporosis. History of broken bones if the patient is at age 63 had has a wrist fracture; there is greater likelihood of getting osteoporosis. Medical history- where the patient had rheumatoid arthritisthis increased the chances of her getting osteoporosis (Nieves, 2013). OsteoporosisTreatment for the Patient The following procedure will apply. Bisphosphonates are recommended, and these may include Alendronate, Etidronate, and risedronate for secondary prevention of fragile osteoporotic structures as it is in this case. The treatment is mostly effective for patients between the age of 65 and 75 (Heaney, 2013). Raloxifene is also recommended in certain specific cases where one is not able to comply with Bisphosphonates treatment. Also, Teriparatide is used by this patient since she is 65 years old and also she had a wrist fracture in her history, and also her bone mass density is below -4 thus this medication will suit the patient( In Silverman, In Abrahamsen, 2016). Intolerance to Bisphosphonates is as a result of esophageal ulceration, and this may allow the discontinuation of the medication. Though prevention should be preferred to cure, it is good to prevent this condition by engaging in a healthy diet which will help in bone straightening and reduce future occurrence of osteoporosis. References Alexander,I.M., Knight,K.A. (2011). 100 questions answers about osteoporosis and osteopenia. Sudbury, Massachusetts: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Heaney,R.P. (2013). Calcium in the Treatment of Osteoporosis. Osteoporosis, 1691-1700. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-415853-5.00072-8 In Silverman,S., In Abrahamsen,B. (2016). The duration and safety of osteoporosis treatment: Anabolic and antiresorptive therapy. Marcus,R., Feldman,D. (2013). Editors Note. Osteoporosis, xxv. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-415853-5.11001-5 Nieves,J.W. (2013). Nonskeletal Risk Factors for Osteoporosis and Fractures. Osteoporosis, 817-839. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-415853-5.00034-0 Steinberg,J.A., Apter,A.J. (2014). Osteopenia and Osteoporosis. Comorbidities, Coexisting Conditions, and Differential Diagnosis, 345-366. doi:10.1093/med/9780199918065.003.0026 Moon,R.J., Cooper,C., Harvey,N.C. (2016). Osteoporosis: Pathophysiology and Epidemiology. The Duration and Safety of Osteoporosis Treatment, 1-16. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-23639-1_1

Free Essays on Music And Sex

The notion of â€Å"going too far† when it comes to the producer including sexual imagery in music videos has become more and more apparent as the years go by. Sex and its glamorized portrayal have become a major component in the creation and production of music videos everyday. The role taken by the government in the amount of sexual imagery and vulgar lyrics that is permitted to be included is one that is not taken seriously, or to great lengths. Today’s typical music video is one that uses shocking sexual imagery and vulgar lyrics to break through the clutter and grab the full attention of the viewer since the notions of sex and anti-establishment are so appealing to the target audience. According to the Record Industry Association of America, studies have been conducted by professors to reveal whether sexual images were randomly placed in videos on MTV, or if the pattern of their appearance was consistent. Results showed that â€Å"sexual images alone appeared in more than one in four videos†. Among these videos images of dating, provocative clothing, kissing, suggestive movements, pursuit, physical contact, sexual bondage and sadomasochism appeared. Since almost all music videos are directed by men, the music videos today depict their so-called â€Å"sexual dreamland†. Some common themes that tend to appear within these typical videos are those that include older men with younger women, strippers, schoolgirls, and mainly nude and available women in great numbers. Since it is made to show that the man controls the female’s sexuality and makes it into what they want, the women and their actual feelings on sexuality have no voice in these music videos. This similar theme holds true on television, in magazines, movies, commercials, and in virtually all other types of media. The role of the woman in music videos is not one that holds much importance. The main purpose they hold is always to be looked at. Only those women... Free Essays on Music And Sex Free Essays on Music And Sex The notion of â€Å"going too far† when it comes to the producer including sexual imagery in music videos has become more and more apparent as the years go by. Sex and its glamorized portrayal have become a major component in the creation and production of music videos everyday. The role taken by the government in the amount of sexual imagery and vulgar lyrics that is permitted to be included is one that is not taken seriously, or to great lengths. Today’s typical music video is one that uses shocking sexual imagery and vulgar lyrics to break through the clutter and grab the full attention of the viewer since the notions of sex and anti-establishment are so appealing to the target audience. According to the Record Industry Association of America, studies have been conducted by professors to reveal whether sexual images were randomly placed in videos on MTV, or if the pattern of their appearance was consistent. Results showed that â€Å"sexual images alone appeared in more than one in four videos†. Among these videos images of dating, provocative clothing, kissing, suggestive movements, pursuit, physical contact, sexual bondage and sadomasochism appeared. Since almost all music videos are directed by men, the music videos today depict their so-called â€Å"sexual dreamland†. Some common themes that tend to appear within these typical videos are those that include older men with younger women, strippers, schoolgirls, and mainly nude and available women in great numbers. Since it is made to show that the man controls the female’s sexuality and makes it into what they want, the women and their actual feelings on sexuality have no voice in these music videos. This similar theme holds true on television, in magazines, movies, commercials, and in virtually all other types of media. The role of the woman in music videos is not one that holds much importance. The main purpose they hold is always to be looked at. Only those women...

Swifts A Modest Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Swifts A Modest Proposal - Essay Example The writer begins by ruing the prevalence of beggars and impoverished children and proposes to submit a â€Å"cheap and easy method of making these children sound and useful members of the common-wealth† (Swift, para 2, 1729). Starting on this apparently straightforward note, Swift adopts a tone of practical economics and moral righteousness, which prompts the reader to expect him to list some realistic solution. Swift couches his proposal in terms of apparent objectivity, economic calculation and statistical data. However, the reader tends to be uncertain about the writer’s true motivation, and there is a suspicious undertone of irony in the passage where Swift declares â€Å"we neither build houses nor cultivate land† (para 6, 1729). This suspicion is further strengthened when he goes on to speak of young children in terms of a â€Å"saleable commodity† (para 7, 1729). However, Swift succeeds in hiding his real agenda. As the reader is lulled by his argumentative tone, the â€Å"surprise ending† of Swift’s proposal comes as an unexpected jolt: he proposes that poor children be sold on the market as food for wealthy landlords. Although the â€Å"surprise ending† of the writer’s proposal is unexpected, Swift is unable to validate his suggestion. It is now evident that the writer is using satire as a weapon and the piece is not to be taken at its literal or face value. Swift’s proposal is an attack on the prevailing social relations in Ireland, the widespread poverty, the indifference of absentee landlords, and their exploitation of the peasants, and British oppression of the Irish nation. The reader is quick to grasp that Swift’s actual proposal to alleviate the misery of Ireland is stated in paragraph 29: taxation of absentee landlords, use of locally manufactured goods, nationalism, unity and virtue. Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† is a satirical attempt to rouse the conscience of the reader to the plight of the impoverished